What is Intraday Trading?


What is Intraday Trading and How to Do It?
Stock market offers numerous opportunities to traders. In fact, it is one of the daily sources of income for many people. The reason why stock market trading is popular is because it has potential to generate enormous wealth. Moreover, with the right trading strategy in place, the sky is the limit for making profits. In this article, we will learn about intraday trading meaning and its related concept.
Let us first learn about what is intraday trading.
What is Intraday Trading?
Intraday trading or day trading is buying and selling the stocks or securities on the same day. To put it in simple words, intraday trading is squaring off the transaction on the same day it takes place. The main objective of the trader in intraday trading is to book profits on the same day and not carry any overnight position in the market.
As you are now very well aware of the intraday meaning. Let us read about some tips that would help you in becoming a successful intraday trader. The tips for Intraday Trading are as follows;
Intraday Trading Tips
• Trade in Liquid Stock
Since intraday trading involves squaring off the transaction on the same day, trading in liquid stocks is recommended. Liquid stocks means the stocks that have higher volume and one can easily find buyers and sellers for these stocks. Intraday trade can be settled only when there are sufficient buyers or sellers to purchase or sell a stock. This is possible only when the trading volume is high in stock.
• Follow the News
Another important intraday trading tip is following the news regarding stocks. Stocks which are in news are often the most volatile. Intraday traders want to trade in volatile stocks due to big price movement which gives them immense opportunities. Also it is easy to predict the price movement of the stocks that have news inflow. A positive news brings the price up whereas a negative news brings the price down.
• Technical Charts
Trading on the basis of technical chart reading is always the best. Charts help in predicting the future price movement. The different patterns on the chart suggest the possible future movement in the stock price. Technical chart reading is possible only after good training. If you want to trade in stocks on the basis of chart reading, you can open a demat account with IndiaNivesh.
• Prepare a Trading List
Trading in a particular script or stock gives you a better hold of those stocks. You are able to easily predict the price movement in those stocks and trade accordingly. One can prepare a trading list after detailed analysis and in-depth study of the stocks.
• Resistance Levels
Another important intraday trading tip is trading as per the resistance levels of the stocks. The resistance levels of the stocks is that level beyond which the stock does not move. A trader keeps a watch on the resistance levels of the stock and then takes a trade. When the stock breaks the resistance levels, the trader quickly takes a position in that stock and grabs the advantage of sudden price movement.
• Top Gainers and Top Losers
Top gaining and losing stocks of the day offer immense opportunity to traders to trade in them and make a good profit. However, the selection of stocks for trading must be done carefully. Blindly following the list of top gainers or losers for intraday trading can lead to heavy losses and wipe out your capital.
• Weekly Movement of Stocks
The traders often trade in stocks after seeing their weekly price movement. They take the position in the stocks after studying the weekly close of the stock price. A detailed analysis of stocks suggests which stocks are suitable for intraday trading.
As you are now aware of the tips for intraday, let us have a look at how to do intraday trading.
How To Do Intraday Trading
The first and foremost requirement for Intraday Trading is to open a trading and demat account. The demat account can be opened with any broker who provides these services. Selection of a broker must be done by comparing the brokerage rates and services offered by the different brokers in the market. IndiaNivesh is one such broker that provides hassle-free services at competitive rates.
After opening the demat account, the beginners in the stock market must know when they can execute intraday trades and the timings of the market.
Timings of the Stock Market
The stock market in India is open from Monday to Friday. Saturday and Sunday are holidays. The stock markets opens at 9 a.m. and closes at 3.30 p.m. The intraday traders can take positions in the stocks during the above-mentioned time period. It is recommended by the experts to avoid taking any trade position during the first trading hour of the market as during that time the stock market is volatile and taking an intraday position can be a risky strategy.
Let us now have a look at the benefits of intraday trading.
Benefits of Intraday Trading
- There is no risk of taking overnight positions in intraday trading. Any adverse event after the closure of the market does not affect the intraday trader.
- In intraday trading, traders have higher margin in comparison to the investors.
- The potential of Intraday Trading to generate returns is very high. If right trades are taken, an individual can make fortune out of intraday trading.
- The brokers often give a discount to the intraday traders and charge lesser brokerage.
The goal of the Intraday Trading is to generate higher profits. If you are a beginner in the stock market, you can start intraday trading with lower amounts initially. And when you are well equipped, you can slowly increase the trading amount. All you need to do is trade in the right stock and understand the correct entry and exit points of the stock.
Disclaimer: Investment in securities market / Mutual Funds are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.
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Trading vs. Demat account – which account is needed for different investments
Demat account and trading account: both of them are one and the same, right?Wrong.Demat account and trading account are very different and serve different purposes. Let’s explore the differences between the two.Demat and trading account: what are they?If you wish to invest in the stock market, you need both a demat account and a trading account. But what exactly is the difference between the two?Well, a demat account is needed to deposit and hold your stocks when you buy them. Think of a demat account as a savings account (or a storage facility) for your stocks. Just like how you can deposit and withdraw money from your bank account, you can deposit and remove stocks from your demat account whenever you like.On the other hand, a trading account is needed to place ‘buy’ and ‘sell’ orders in the market. A trading account is necessary to conduct any transactions in the stock market. You can register with any online stock broking firm to create an online trading account. When you register, you are provided with a unique ID that allows you to trade in the market.How are the two accounts different?Both demat and trading accounts are necessary to trade in stocks. However, they are quite different. Here is an example to help you identify the difference.Imagine you want to buy a loaf of bread from your local supermarket. You pick a loaf and go to the billing counter. Here, you remove a specific sum of money from your wallet and pay the cashier.In this example, the money stored in your wallet is similar to stocks stored in your demat account. Removing the money from the wallet and paying the cashier is like trading. For this, you need to have a trading account.Which account is necessary for which investment?A major question among investors is: which account do I need to conduct different investment transactions?Well, let’s find out.If you wish to trade in stocks, you need to have both trading and demat accounts. Here, a demat account is needed to store your stocks while your trading account is necessary for conducting the transactions.When is only a demat account necessary?In case of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), only a demat account is necessary. When you apply for an IPO and you are allotted shares, the shares are transferred to your demat account. However, this is applicable only as long as you decide to hold these shares in your account. But if you wish to sell these shares at a later date, you need to have a trading account.When is only a trading account necessary?If you wish to trade in instruments such as futures, options or currency, only a trading account is required. However, if you wish to trade in stocks, you require a demat account. This includes even intra-day trading when the stocks are held in your account for a single day or less.ConclusionMany investors confuse between trading account and demat account and mix up the two of them. However, the two of them are very different and both of them are required for trading in stocks. Make sure you know the difference before you start your investment journey. Disclaimer: Investment in securities market / Mutual Funds are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.
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What are futures and options?
When it comes to the stock market, there are different instruments for investors to put their money in. One such mode of investment for short-term traders and investors is futures and options. What are futures and options? Futures and options are derivative contracts. Derivatives are instruments whose value is determined by an underlying asset. For example, a stock future’s value is determined by the price movements of the underlying share. A copper commodity option’s value is based on the price movements of copper. Derivative contracts are basically a contract between two or more people with regards to the underlying asset. These contracts are not settled. Only the price difference is exchanged between the parties. Basics of Futures and Options: Let us understand futures and options meaning. Futures: A futures contract is an agreement between two or more parties where the delivery is fixed or committed. The difference between the market price and the contract price will have to be paid on delivery of the contract. A futures contract binds the two parties, i.e., the contract has to be settled. This means that at least one party benefits from the contract. A futures contract can be based on any of the following: • Stocks• Exchanges• Commodity• Currency Futures contracts must be settled between the parties even if one of the parties makes a loss in the process. The settlement date is usually mentioned in the futures contract. There are two positions you can take in a futures contract. You can go “long”, which means you can decide to purchase or you can go “short” where you decide to sell. Options: Delivery or settlement in a futures contract is mandatory. However, in an options contract, you have the choice whether to settle the contract or not. It gives the investor a right but not an obligation to buy or sell the assets. This means an options buyer can disregard settling the contract if he finds there is no profit in it. The option holder can exercise the option at any point of time before the settlement date as well. When buying an option, you need to pay a small sum called option premium. In case you don’t wish to settle the option, your loss will be restricted to the option premium amount paid. There are two types of options contracts: • Call option• Put option In the call option, you go along with regards to the underlying asset, i.e., you are bound by the contract to purchase the underlying asset. A put option is the exact opposite where you are bound by the contract to sell the underlying asset. A call option trader believes the price of the underlying will exceed the contract price. In contrast, a put option trader believes the price of the underlying asset will fall below the contract price. It is very important to understand the futures and options basics before investing in these instruments. Derivatives are inherently risky since the price movements cannot be predicted. You may want to take help from the research reports that are given by experts at IndiaNivesh Ltd. that will help you better understand the futures and options market. How to trade in futures and options? Futures and options are standardised contracts that are governed by the stock exchange rules. Since these are standardised, the minimum quantities of underlying assets are already stated by the stock exchange. The contracts between the two parties are fairly consistent with only the underlying assets, the delivery date and the price changing. To invest in futures and options, you need to open a demat account and a trading account with a reputed broker like IndiaNivesh Ltd. It is possible to purchase futures and options online since these are listed on the stock exchange. You can pick the futures or options contract you want to invest in through the trading account. For example, if you wish to purchase one lot of the index futures, you can pick that on your trading account and invest in it. In case of options, you need to pay a premium on the options contract. The prices of futures and options change every day. As a trader, you can decide to sell your futures or wait till the end of the contract. These contracts can generally be of the following durations: Near month – one month Next month – two months Far month – three months The profit or loss on futures and options is calculated daily and either debited or credited from the trader’s margin. To trade in futures and options in stock market, each trader needs to maintain a margin amount with his broker. When a derivative contract is purchased, the entire amount doesn’t have to be deposited. Only a small margin amount has to be deposited. The profit or loss isn’t debited or credited to this margin account unless the derivative contract is sold or settled. In case the minimum margin amount is reached, the trader gets a call to infuse further funds into the margin account. Brokerage on futures and options has to be paid when the futures or options contract is bought or sold. A futures contract is settled daily and the value is carried forward the next day. For example, suppose a trader purchases Nifty futures for 8000. The first day, the Nifty goes down to 7900. This means the trader has made a loss of Rs. 100. This loss is debited from his margin account and the price of 7900 is carried forward the next day for settlement. This is called Marked to Market or MTM settlement. When the futures contract expires, the price on the day before the settlement date is compared with the spot price and the difference is settled. The settlement for options contracts are a little different. While purchasing options, a premium has to be paid. The entire premium amount doesn’t have to be paid, only the difference based on premiums outstanding and receivable for each investor. The options trader has a choice to sell the option before expiry and book his profits. The system automatically settles options contracts by matching them on expiry. The settlement value is the difference between the options value and the spot price. Derivatives are complicated instruments which require a level of expertise before investment. If you are considering investing in F&O segment, then it is better to get the futures and options basics understood perfectly before investing to prevent losing any money. Be sure to restrict your trades till you get experienced to reduce your losses. However, if you’re a savvy investor, derivatives provide another means to earn from the price differentials in the market. Disclaimer: Investment in securities market / Mutual Funds are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.
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What is NCD (Non Convertible Debentures)? – Meaning & Features| IndiaNivesh
Posted by Mehul Kothari | Published on 23 Sep 2019What is NCD (Non Convertible Debentures) Investors are continually looking for new investment avenues, especially in a market where conventional investment instruments and sometimes falter in a volatile market. One such attractive proposition that can help you manage liquidity and risks while offering significant profits are nonconvertible debentures (NCDs).What is NCD?Nonconvertible debentures meaning, NCDs are financial vehicles issued by reputed companies for a specified period of time with a guarantee of a fixed interest to investors. Unlike standard debentures, nonconvertible debentures cannot be transformed into equities or company shares. The company that issues the NCD decides on the interest rates. On maturity, investors receive the principal amount and the interest together. Nonconvertible debentures can be held by individual investors, banking institutions, primary dealers, unincorporated establishments, registered corporate bodies and other bodies incorporated in India. Companies issuing upcoming non convertible debentures in the market, do so to raise funds from the public. These NCDs can be secured or unsecured. Secured nonconvertible debentures are supported by the issuing company's assets to accomplish the debt responsibility. Hence, if the company fails to pay its investors, they can claim the payment by liquidating the company's assets. On the other hand, unsecured NCDs are ones that are not supported by the company's assets. Thus they hold far higher risk than secured NCDs.Features of nonconvertible debentures:Interest rates Typically, the interest rate of NCDs overs between 10 to 12%. Fixed deposits on the other hands could offer a maximum of 8% returns. Hence, compared to most investment options, NCDs can be lucrative due to its high-interest rates. However, how credit rating agencies grade a company’s NCD can be inversely proportional to the interest, it provides. For instance, a highly rated NCD could provide low-interest rates. But compared to corporate fixed deposits, bank fixed deposits and government bonds that give a maximum of 8% returns; nonconvertible debentures offer returns up to 11%, which makes it an attractive investment instrument.Pay out options If you are looking to invest in nonconvertible debentures, you can benefit from a variety of interest pay out options such as on a monthly basis, quarterly, six-monthly or annual basis. Typically, NCDs could mature from 90 days to 20 years. Hence, you have the opportunity and flexibility of choosing short and long-term tenures depending on your investment objectives.Liquidity Non convertible debentures are listed on stock exchanges and offer secure withdrawal options. Redeeming your investment from NCDs can be easier than bank fixed deposits, and hence, can be considered as providing better liquidity than FDs.IssuanceA company that offers nonconvertible debentures through open issues can be purchased within a specified timeframe. Similarly, NCDs can also be purchased from the stock market. To understand what is ncd in stock market, you may want to look into the open stock market and exchanges for easily tradable NCD options.Stringent credit ratingNCDs are only authorised to be issued by companies that have good credit ratings. Credit rating agencies rate NCDs and revise ratings regularly.Things to consider before investing in non convertible debenturesIt is critical to understand how NCDs can be vulnerable to risks. These risks could be related to how a company's business is handled and how it utilises its funds. An NCD’s credit rating could take a hit if the company's turnover is impacted negatively. To address the impact, companies then borrow additional funds from banks and lending institutions. This is why it is critical to consider a few points before investing in nonconvertible debentures. These include:Issuer's credit ratingOpt for a company that has a credit rating of AA and above. The score is a crucial indicator of the company's potential to raise funds from external and internal operations. The rating is also evidence of the company’s sustainability. Credit rating is a valid parameter that can expose the financial position of the company.Debt levelsIt is essential that you conduct background checks on the asset quality of the organisation if you are considering to invest in its nonconvertible debentures. If a company is allocating more than 50% of its entire assets in unsecured loans, it can be a sign to stay away from such companies.Understanding CARCapital Adequacy Ratio or CAR looks into the company's capital and calculates if it has adequate funding to outlive potential losses. It can be an excellent idea to look into the company you plan on investing to see if it has at least 15% CAR. Alternately, you must also ensure that the company has historically maintained the CAR over a period of time.Looking to NPAsA company issuing NCDs must set aside at least 50% of their assets towards Non-Performing Assets or NPAs. This can be an optimistic indicator of the company's asset quality. In the event that the company's quality declines due to bad debts, you may want to take it as a warning.Gauging ICRA company's ability to settle the interest on any of its debts at any given time can be witnessed in its Interest Coverage Ratio or ICR. The ICR of a company reveals how it can handle potential non-payments.Tax bracketIf you belong in the 10% and 20% tax plan, you may find nonconvertible debentures as a lucrative investment option. This is because, if your tax bracket is low you stand to earn more from NCDs.ConclusionThere is a marked difference between fixed deposits and non convertible debentures. It can be an excellent idea to look into specific factors before selecting an NCD as an investment option. Consider the company's financial health and how it employs its funds if you notice a diversion from its core business; it can be a sign to stay away from the said company. Going through the credit rating of companies can also give you a fair idea of how your investment is secured. For instance, you may want to steer clear from companies that have low ratings but temptingly attractive, high returns. Such propositions could be risky in the long run, especially if the overall financial health of the company is not stable. Disclaimer: Investment in securities market / Mutual Funds are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.
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Mutual Funds KYC - Know about How to do KYC for Mutual Funds
Posted by Mehul Kothari | Published on 19 Sep 2019How to do KYC for Mutual Funds Recent media accounts reported that mutual fund industry now has over Rs. 23 trillion in Assets Under Management (AUM) in February 2019 alone. This could be considered to be a sign that an increasing number of people are taking financial planning earnestly and are setting distinct financial goals for their future.With regards to secure investment schemes that provide above-average yields, mutual funds beat most other options to stand out as the emerging winner. Given the effortlessness through which one can invest in mutual funds, an upbeat market and a wide variety of mutual fund types make it an attractive investment proposition for new and seasoned investors alike. If you are looking to invest in mutual funds, first and foremost, it is essential to know that you can only invest in mutual funds if you are KYC compliant.Understanding KYC for mutual fundsKnow Your Customer, also known as KYC, enables financial institutions to validate your identity. As a first-time investor, you must undergo the KYC process before transacting in a mutual fund. Because it is a mandatory customer identification process, it is critical to submit your identity details to a mutual fund house, a stock broker like IndiaNivesh or any other financial institutions. This is because, according to the Prevention Of Money Laundering Act, 2002, AMCs must abide by the rules and guidelines established by the Act to implement a Customer Identification Proof. Furthermore, there are specific requirements prescribed by SEBI concerning KYC norms of financial institutions and intermediaries to know their customers. KYC for mutual fund requirements are typically in the form of verifying the customer's identity and address, financial standing, occupation and vital demographic data. These rules and regulations are continually updated by SEBI periodically.Valid from January 1, 2012, every investor regardless of the investment amount in mutual funds must comply with KYC to carry out any transaction. Since money laundering is a major issue worldwide, mandating KYC formalities is regarded as an efficient way of preventing illegal activity. The chief objective of the KYC process is to ensure that a real person or individuals are making investments rather than fictitious names. Every mutual fund investor must adhere to the KYC procedure via a KYC Registration Agency (KRA). This information held by the agency is stored in a single repository for all fund houses and intermediaries to access. Examples of these agencies include NSE, CAMS and KDMS.Documents required for KYCTo initiate your KYC process, you must submit the following documents along with the KYC application form and passport size photograph. Documents include:• Identity proof such as driving license, passport copy, voter ID, Aadhar card, bank photo passbook, or PAN card• Address proof such as recent landline or mobile phone, passport copy, electricity bill copy, voter ID, driving license or Aadhar cardTypes of KYC proceduresTypically, you can complete the mutual fund kyc form either through the off-line or online method. CDSL Ventures Ltd has been nominated and authorised by the mutual fund industry to conduct the Know Your Customer procedure.Off-line method• Visit the CDSL Ventures website and download the KYC application form• Fill in the details• Submit the signed application form through the specified mutual fund authorities or intermediaries• Provide identity proof and address proof and the passport size photograph to go along with KYC form• The duly filled form can be physically submitted at any of the following places. These include the Asset Management Company (AMC) through which you are making the investment or the Registered Transfer Agent (RTA) such as CAMS.Online Method• Create an individual account on the official website of the KRA. Fill in your credentials to initiate the online kyc for mutual fund• Key in your registered mobile number and enter your Aadhar card number• Verify the details through the OTP sent on your registered mobile number• Upload a self-attested copy of your e-Adhaar• Accept the consent declaration terms for the eKYCAadhar based KYC through biometricsYou can also opt for Aadhar based KYC if you have the Aadhar card. Request the fund house or agency to send their representative or an official to visit you personally and collect the details from you in person. You can submit a copy of your Aadhar card to the representative, and they will enter your biometric information on the scanner and link it to the Aadhar data repository. As your fingerprints get matched to the database, your credentials stored with the Aadhar database will reveal that your KYC has been validated. This process can ensure that you can go ahead with your mutual fund investment.KYC for non-individualsHowever, if the investor is not an individual, the KYC process must be completed in a different manner. For instance, here are some cases on how to complete the KYC based on the following:• Joint applicants. All or both applicants in a joint applicant setting must complete the KYC individually.• Power of attorney. The power of attorney holder and investor must complete the KYC process individually.• NRIs/PIOs. All NRIs and PIOs must complete the KYC formalities individually.• Minors. If a mutual fund investment is being made on behalf of a minor, the parent or legal guardian who wishes to operate the account on behalf of the minor must complete the KYC procedure. When the underage individual attains adulthood, he or she must complete the KYC formalities at the time.It is important to note that if any KYC documents are found incorrect, insufficient or not in order, the investor's compliance status can get cancelled. Under such a situation, the investor is informed of the status by the relevant authority.To know your mutual fund kyc status and the progress of your KYC process, you can check on the following websites. Here, it is important to note that you can visit any of the below sites depending on where you have given the KYC application form:• CDSL Ventures Ltd. CVL - https://www.cvlkra.com/ • NSE (DotEx International) - https://www.nsekra.com/ • NSDL Database Management Ltd (NDML) - https://kra.ndml.in/ • CAMS - https://camskra.com/Home.aspx • Karvy - https://www.karvykra.com/To know more about your mf kyc status, you can visit any of the above sites and enter your PAN number.Conclusion On completing the KYC procedure successfully, you will be able to purchase mutual fund units from your respective AMC or RTA. You can freely invest in a wide variety of mutual funds of your choice and any amount, after completing your KYC formalities. Disclaimer: Investment in securities market / Mutual Funds are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.
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Know the difference between Demat Account and Trading Account
Posted by Mehul Kothari | Published on 18 Apr 2019If one wishes to invest or trade in the stock market, there are two types of accounts that need to be opened. These accounts are demat and trading account. These two accounts are different in their uses but both are necessary for investing in the stock market. What is trading account? In earlier times, trades used to take place between brokers who acted on behalf of their clients. These trades used to happen on an open floor and brokers used to call out the prices of their orders. When two brokers found the right price for their orders, they would transfer the share certificates and the funds and the transaction would get complete. With the digital revolution and online trading, the open outcry method for transacting has become completely obsolete. With all the stock exchanges going completely online, these manual trades by brokers has been replaced by online trading through the trading account. Read more about online share trading here. The trading account is an account used to purchase and sell – 1. Equity shares2. Equity, Debt and Hybrid mutual funds3. Bonds4. Government securities5. Derivatives6. Commodities7. Currencies8. ETFs9. Other instruments traded on the stock exchange Using a trading account to buy and sell is extremely simple. Each broker offers their own trading system through their website or mobile application. These trading systems are connected to the stock market’s proprietary online systems. This offers a price matching system. An investor or trader just has to put in his order request and when the system matches the price and quantity for the order, the order gets executed. This order matching system provides seamless execution of transactions without any human intervention. The trading account is basically a link between your demat account and the exchange’s order matching system. Once the trades get cleared at the exchange, the shares or other instruments are debited and credited from the respective demat accounts. The trading account makes it extremely simple to buy and sell any investment. Since most of the investments are listed on the exchange, price discovery is easy and transparent. All you need to do is select the instrument you want to purchase and the price, and the exchange’s order matching system will ensure the transaction goes through. Brokers charge brokerage for transactions executed through the trading account. Along with that, there are exchange fees and securities transaction tax that is levied on each transaction. What is demat account? A demat account is an electronic record or repository of the financial instruments owned by an investor or trader. It shows the different investments made, the date of purchase, the price at which it was purchased and the current market price. This account allows the investor to hold shares and securities in an online form. Physical securities held by a person can be dematerialised into their electronic form and held in the demat account. One of the primary advantage of a demat account is that your shares are safe. Shares in their physical form can get damaged or lost. But shares in your demat account are safe and you don’t need to fear losing them. A demat account, like any other account, lets you easily scan all the transactions. A demat account will show the current market value of all investments held in that account as on a particular date. It also shows whether a share is partly paid up or fully paid up, thus providing clarity to the investor. However, unlike a bank account, a demat account can have zero shares or securities and still be functional. A demat account is a very convenient way to handle all investments. Unlike earlier times where all securities were in physical form, a demat account holds everything in electronic form. This makes it very convenient to handle and operate. A demat account offers all facilities like a normal bank account such as nomination facility, joint accounts, change in name and address etc. A bank account is usually linked to a demat account, which makes it easy for dividends and interest to get credited to the investor’s account directly. Read more about a Demat account here. Trading account vs demat account The difference between trading account and demat account is simple, a demat account is an online account for storing shares and securities. A trading account is an account for purchases and sales of investments. A trading account inherently has no balance. It draws from the demat account once the purchase or sale transaction has gone through from the exchange’s side. A trading account also cannot exist in isolation. It has to be linked to a demat account from which the required shares or securities can be debited or credited. A demat account can exist without having a trading account. An investor can just invest in IPOs or Mutual Funds through a broker and hold these units in his demat account. However, to sell these units, a trading account will be needed. The difference between demat and trading account is very fine. However, it is essential to know how these two accounts operate and what their nature is. This understanding will help you open these accounts and get started with your investments. How to open a trading account: 1. Select a broker of your choice like IndiaNivesh Securities Ltd. Bear in mind that each transaction requires a certain brokerage so be sure to research about the different brokerage rates for both delivery based trades and intraday trades. 2. Check the services offered by each broker. Make sure you choose a broker who provides extensive customer support, especially if you are a beginner. A good broker who provides detailed research reports could be the difference between earning profits and earning wealth. 3. Fill in the account opening form and provide the mandatory KYC details. If you have a demat account with the same broker, the KYC details may be exempted, but that depends on the broker. Some of the KYC documents required are:a. Identity proof (Aadhar Card, Passport, Voter ID, Driving License, PAN card)b. Address proof (Aadhar Card, Passport, Voter Id, Driving License, Electricity bill, Gas bill, Telephone bill, Rental agreement, Loan agreement)You will need to submit a proof of income i.e bank statements, income tax returns, Form 16 etc. 4. You will also need to submit passport size photographs. 5. Some brokers request a verification check and witnesses while filling up the account opening form6. Once the broker processes your application, you will get details about your trading account7. You also need to link your bank account to your trading account so that funds received from a sale can be credited into the bank account. 8. Once you receive these details, you can start trading. However, before you execute any trades, you must know where you are investing and what your investment strategy is. Without knowing this, it is very easy to lose money in the stock market, especially while engaging in intraday trades which is susceptible to price fluctuations. Now that you know the difference between these accounts, why not open a demat and trading account with a reputed broker like IndiaNivesh Securities Ltd.Disclaimer: Investment in securities market / Mutual Funds are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.
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Trading vs. Demat account – which account is needed for different investments
Demat account and trading account: both of them are one and the same, right?Wrong.Demat account and trading account are very different and serve different purposes. Let’s explore the differences between the two.Demat and trading account: what are they?If you wish to invest in the stock market, you need both a demat account and a trading account. But what exactly is the difference between the two?Well, a demat account is needed to deposit and hold your stocks when you buy them. Think of a demat account as a savings account (or a storage facility) for your stocks. Just like how you can deposit and withdraw money from your bank account, you can deposit and remove stocks from your demat account whenever you like.On the other hand, a trading account is needed to place ‘buy’ and ‘sell’ orders in the market. A trading account is necessary to conduct any transactions in the stock market. You can register with any online stock broking firm to create an online trading account. When you register, you are provided with a unique ID that allows you to trade in the market.How are the two accounts different?Both demat and trading accounts are necessary to trade in stocks. However, they are quite different. Here is an example to help you identify the difference.Imagine you want to buy a loaf of bread from your local supermarket. You pick a loaf and go to the billing counter. Here, you remove a specific sum of money from your wallet and pay the cashier.In this example, the money stored in your wallet is similar to stocks stored in your demat account. Removing the money from the wallet and paying the cashier is like trading. For this, you need to have a trading account.Which account is necessary for which investment?A major question among investors is: which account do I need to conduct different investment transactions?Well, let’s find out.If you wish to trade in stocks, you need to have both trading and demat accounts. Here, a demat account is needed to store your stocks while your trading account is necessary for conducting the transactions.When is only a demat account necessary?In case of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), only a demat account is necessary. When you apply for an IPO and you are allotted shares, the shares are transferred to your demat account. However, this is applicable only as long as you decide to hold these shares in your account. But if you wish to sell these shares at a later date, you need to have a trading account.When is only a trading account necessary?If you wish to trade in instruments such as futures, options or currency, only a trading account is required. However, if you wish to trade in stocks, you require a demat account. This includes even intra-day trading when the stocks are held in your account for a single day or less.ConclusionMany investors confuse between trading account and demat account and mix up the two of them. However, the two of them are very different and both of them are required for trading in stocks. Make sure you know the difference before you start your investment journey. Disclaimer: Investment in securities market / Mutual Funds are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.
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What are futures and options?
When it comes to the stock market, there are different instruments for investors to put their money in. One such mode of investment for short-term traders and investors is futures and options. What are futures and options? Futures and options are derivative contracts. Derivatives are instruments whose value is determined by an underlying asset. For example, a stock future’s value is determined by the price movements of the underlying share. A copper commodity option’s value is based on the price movements of copper. Derivative contracts are basically a contract between two or more people with regards to the underlying asset. These contracts are not settled. Only the price difference is exchanged between the parties. Basics of Futures and Options: Let us understand futures and options meaning. Futures: A futures contract is an agreement between two or more parties where the delivery is fixed or committed. The difference between the market price and the contract price will have to be paid on delivery of the contract. A futures contract binds the two parties, i.e., the contract has to be settled. This means that at least one party benefits from the contract. A futures contract can be based on any of the following: • Stocks• Exchanges• Commodity• Currency Futures contracts must be settled between the parties even if one of the parties makes a loss in the process. The settlement date is usually mentioned in the futures contract. There are two positions you can take in a futures contract. You can go “long”, which means you can decide to purchase or you can go “short” where you decide to sell. Options: Delivery or settlement in a futures contract is mandatory. However, in an options contract, you have the choice whether to settle the contract or not. It gives the investor a right but not an obligation to buy or sell the assets. This means an options buyer can disregard settling the contract if he finds there is no profit in it. The option holder can exercise the option at any point of time before the settlement date as well. When buying an option, you need to pay a small sum called option premium. In case you don’t wish to settle the option, your loss will be restricted to the option premium amount paid. There are two types of options contracts: • Call option• Put option In the call option, you go along with regards to the underlying asset, i.e., you are bound by the contract to purchase the underlying asset. A put option is the exact opposite where you are bound by the contract to sell the underlying asset. A call option trader believes the price of the underlying will exceed the contract price. In contrast, a put option trader believes the price of the underlying asset will fall below the contract price. It is very important to understand the futures and options basics before investing in these instruments. Derivatives are inherently risky since the price movements cannot be predicted. You may want to take help from the research reports that are given by experts at IndiaNivesh Ltd. that will help you better understand the futures and options market. How to trade in futures and options? Futures and options are standardised contracts that are governed by the stock exchange rules. Since these are standardised, the minimum quantities of underlying assets are already stated by the stock exchange. The contracts between the two parties are fairly consistent with only the underlying assets, the delivery date and the price changing. To invest in futures and options, you need to open a demat account and a trading account with a reputed broker like IndiaNivesh Ltd. It is possible to purchase futures and options online since these are listed on the stock exchange. You can pick the futures or options contract you want to invest in through the trading account. For example, if you wish to purchase one lot of the index futures, you can pick that on your trading account and invest in it. In case of options, you need to pay a premium on the options contract. The prices of futures and options change every day. As a trader, you can decide to sell your futures or wait till the end of the contract. These contracts can generally be of the following durations: Near month – one month Next month – two months Far month – three months The profit or loss on futures and options is calculated daily and either debited or credited from the trader’s margin. To trade in futures and options in stock market, each trader needs to maintain a margin amount with his broker. When a derivative contract is purchased, the entire amount doesn’t have to be deposited. Only a small margin amount has to be deposited. The profit or loss isn’t debited or credited to this margin account unless the derivative contract is sold or settled. In case the minimum margin amount is reached, the trader gets a call to infuse further funds into the margin account. Brokerage on futures and options has to be paid when the futures or options contract is bought or sold. A futures contract is settled daily and the value is carried forward the next day. For example, suppose a trader purchases Nifty futures for 8000. The first day, the Nifty goes down to 7900. This means the trader has made a loss of Rs. 100. This loss is debited from his margin account and the price of 7900 is carried forward the next day for settlement. This is called Marked to Market or MTM settlement. When the futures contract expires, the price on the day before the settlement date is compared with the spot price and the difference is settled. The settlement for options contracts are a little different. While purchasing options, a premium has to be paid. The entire premium amount doesn’t have to be paid, only the difference based on premiums outstanding and receivable for each investor. The options trader has a choice to sell the option before expiry and book his profits. The system automatically settles options contracts by matching them on expiry. The settlement value is the difference between the options value and the spot price. Derivatives are complicated instruments which require a level of expertise before investment. If you are considering investing in F&O segment, then it is better to get the futures and options basics understood perfectly before investing to prevent losing any money. Be sure to restrict your trades till you get experienced to reduce your losses. However, if you’re a savvy investor, derivatives provide another means to earn from the price differentials in the market. Disclaimer: Investment in securities market / Mutual Funds are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.