Why You Should Review Your Investment Portfolio


Most first-time investors invest and forget, believing their money will work it out themselves. But having planted the seeds, your investment now needs tending to grow. Hence, monitoring your portfolio through portfolio management services could be a crucial step in achieving your goals.
Do not ‘set it and forget’
Once you create an investment portfolio, it needs to be well managed. You could manage it with the help of a portfolio tracker as an online tool. Portfolio management in itself is an art that involves building and managing various investments to reach the desired outcome.
Usually, long-term equity investments facilitate wealth creation owing to its high returns. While this is true, the concept of ‘set it and forget it’ may not be ideal. You need to actively manage the portfolio with an online portfolio tracker to outperform the market index.
Here are some steps towards a successful portfolio management:
What is portfolio management services?
- Create a roadmap
You need to plan ahead before building an investment portfolio. Take a look at your financial situation, figure out your risk taking ability, and identify your goals. Have a plan in mind for every purpose. Planning makes your investing journey smooth.
- Invest based on your goals and risk appetite
The important thing is to decide asset allocation as per your risk appetite and goal. Asset allocation helps you decide what proportion of stocks, bonds, gold etc. to invest in. Right asset allocation aims at balancing out the risk and return in accordance with your personal financial goal. Along with asset allocation, it is also important to make the right pick of assets. For example, when it comes to choosing equity shares, make a diversified choice. Invest in shares of different sectors as no particular sector performs well all the time.
- Constant monitoring
To be an active investor, you need to monitor and review your portfolio periodically. It is also important to keep a tab on emerging opportunities in the market. With changing economic conditions and rising competition, it is crucial to keep a continuous watch on your stock.
- Rebalancing
Active rebalancing is the key to staying on track with the right asset allocation strategy. Rebalance your portfolio in accordance with your financial situation, goals and risk appetite. Follow a disciplined approach and keep stirring your portfolio to make the most out of your investments.
- Seek expert help
If you are hard-pressed for time, unable to handle it all by yourself and believe you might need an expert eye to oversee your portfolio, seek the help of a financial expert. After all, deciding the right allocation needs knowledge and expertise!
Conclusion
Through the use of benchmarks, you can get an idea of your portfolio's performance in relation to the stock market. At best, you expect your returns to mimic market ups and perhaps also exceed the relative norms. This is why smart investing is crucial to portfolio success.
Smart investing requires proper planning, right selection and constant monitoring. By using a stock market portfolio tracker you can pursue pre-set goals. Although there is no sure-shot formula for guaranteed success, a disciplined investment approach can potentially elevate the chances of higher growth in the long run.
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Rebalancing your Portfolio for Optimum Results
Now that you have set up a robust portfolio, you begin to plan your journey towards your investment goals. With a disciplined approach, you follow a desired asset allocation (blend of stocks and bonds) that best matches your risk profile. But, what you did not anticipate is market volatility! Since markets tend to fluctuate without warning, it can cause your portfolio to veer off track. This is when you need to fit in a strategy to get it back on schedule. The entire process of doing so is called rebalancing. What is portfolio rebalancing?The process of realigning your portfolio back to target asset allocation, by buying and selling a portion of your portfolio is referred to as portfolio rebalancing.For example, you decide to invest in equity and bond equally. A year later, the equity market outperforms and you put more money in equity investment. This change may seem like a good strategy on paper but in reality, your portfolio is exposed to greater risk than before. The concept of rebalancing goes way deeper than just sticking to the original asset allocation. Rebalancing is a complex exercise and a number of factors need to be taken into consideration, such as age, income level and investment requirement. Your target asset allocation may also need to change as you age and your growing needs. The change in target asset mix also calls for rebalancing. For example, with age you may want to shift from an aggressive asset allocation strategy to a conservative asset allocation strategy. Let’s say, you are currently at pre-set asset allocation of 70% equity and 30% bonds, which has a higher exposure to risk. As you age and get closer to your retirement years, you may want to play safer with your investment, for example move to an asset mix of 40:60 equity and debt. Given your risk appetite, you may need to relook at your portfolio accordingly.Why do you need to rebalance? For active risk management When the market is on a roll, a larger stock investment may seem good. But, when the market drops unexpectedly, you are exposed to a higher risk of price drop. Thus, rebalancing your portfolio on a timely basis can help keep the risk balanced. To realign your portfolio based on your investment goals and needs Your life circumstances, overall goal and risk level tend to change over time, which calls for a rethink on your asset mix and portfolio rebalancing. The asset mix that worked for you 10 years ago, may not be appropriate for at the moment, when you maybe only a few years away from your goal. Type of portfolio rebalancing strategies Tactical rebalancing: This particular strategy is applied based on external events and market environment. Basically, it is suitable for active investors who keenly follow the market. Periodic rebalancing: A systematic application of periodic rebalancing is helpful in reviewing the portfolio on regular basis and can be rebalanced if necessary. You can define a percentage of deviation to trigger rebalancing. For example, your original asset allocation is 60% equity and 40% debt with a deviation of 5%. Rebalancing will trigger only when the equity exposure shoots up to 65% or comes below 55%. A well-diversified portfolio includes various assets (stocks, bonds, gold and cash etc.) with different risk and return characteristics. A diversified portfolio also includes assets with differing correlation that do not move in the same direction during change in market condition. Thus, rebalancing a portfolio allows investors to capture the gain during market volatility with these uncorrelated assets. For example, gold and equity have an inverse relationship. When gold prices rise, stock prices tend to go down and vice versa. Thus, it is important to look at the market condition while rebalancing your portfolio.. Rebalancing may also involve costs such as tax and other transaction fees. Hence, rebalancing is a complex process that depends on various other factors like fluctuating market conditions, shift in financial circumstances, lifestyle changes and costs involved. Seeking expert help can benefit in managing risk professionally along with generating returns for your desired goal.ConclusionPortfolio rebalancing will depend on your risk/return profile. Ultimately, it is an important risk control tool that will help you to stick to your investment plan and goals regardless of market conditions changes.
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How To Get Your Portfolio Up And Running
Every investor dreams of success. But, investing is not an easy art. There is no dearth of strategic portfolio management advice around promising instant success. But how does one sift through the clutter to get the right advice? Unfortunately, most individual investors fail to manage their investment portfolio on their own. With volatile markets and a glut of information, there is the danger of making a catastrophic move. To safeguard one’s portfolio and pre-empt risks, it is important to take the right kind of precautions. Here we understand what is strategic portfolio management.First things first, take controlIn spite of managing your own investment portfolio it is not bringing you the kind of returns you had in mind, or appears to be stuck, the primary thing to do is not to panic. Find out the cause and identify investments that are contributing to overall non-performance. Take requisite action on your portfolio, keeping in mind your long-term perspective. Do not let fear rule your decision making abilities. Clarity on the situation and a few portfolio management tips can help you decide when to hold them and when to sell.Let’s look into some investment strategies and portfolio management tips that can help you decide: Average down strategy Average down strategy aims to reduce your average cost in a stock. You buy additional units of stock that have slipped in price to average out the cost. Let’s take an example to understand this. For instance, you purchased 1,000 units of ABC stock at Rs. 50 per share. The price per share then drops down to Rs. 45. Now, if you buy additional 1,000 shares at Rs. 45, your average cost will come down to Rs. 47.5. Similarly, this strategy could also be applied to mutual funds to average out costs. This average down strategy strategy should be applied only if you have researched thoroughly on the company whose stock you hold, and convinced about its future potential, having implicit trust on the management and the company’s fundamentals. With a strong belief in the company’s fundamentals, you can continue to hold it for a long period of time by averaging down the cost. Sell the losers Fact-finding and doing necessary groundwork on the company is useful in ascertaining the company’s future potential. Get rid of the falling investments if the price has dropped and is not likely to recover. This strategy works well when the stock price has been on the wane and the company’s fortunes seem to be under threat. There is no point in holding on to a stock that is underperforming. Mistakes help you become wiser, and the investing process gets better with your learning. But, learning to avoid mistakes makes you a smarter investor. To be a successful investor, you need to have a clear methodology. Here are a few portfolio management tips to make your portfolio work for you: Draft a solid plan Formulate disciplined strategies Create a diverse mix Have a logical reason for every decision Periodically review and rebalance Do not let your greed and fear drive your investment moves To design, strategize, implement, manage and rebalance your portfolio rightly, you need to have the time, self-drive and most importantly extensive experience. The question is, would you be able to do it all by yourself? Do you have the requisite knowledge, competency and skillsets to manage your stock portfolio correctly?If you are hesitant to do it by yourself, there exists a tailor-made solution called portfolio management services that bring in expertise, knowledge and professionalism to achieve specified goals.ConclusionTo make your portfolio grow productively, follow an investing style that suits your risk profile, asset allocation, financial goal and time horizon. To avoid irrational decisions, conduct further study on your investment choices. A focused portfolio along with a disciplined approach is the key to success.
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Share Buyback – Meaning & Upcoming Buyback of Shares
Posted by Mehul Kothari | Published on 14 Nov 2019“XYZ company announces a buyback of its shares”. You must have seen or read this headline multiple times in the last couple of years. Especially by companies from the IT or technology industry. According to reports, in the financial year 2018, buyback offers worth Rs. 50,000 crores were made in the Indian markets. Have you wondered what is share buyback and what are the technicalities involved with it? Or if you should give up your shares during buyback offers? Then read on and get all your queries resolved. What is share buyback? Buyback of Shares – Meaning: A share buyback is a process through which a listed company uses its money and repurchases its own shares from the market. It is the opposite of an IPO (Initial Public Offer). Stock repurchase is also seen as a way for the company to re-invest in itself. Once the stock buyback is complete, they are absorbed and cease to exist. There are two ways in which stock buyback can take place: Tender Offer: In this buyback channel, the company offers to buy back a certain number of stock at a quoted price. The buyback is done directly from the shareholders. Open Market: The open market buyback takes place through the secondary market (stock exchange). The resolution (special or board) needs to specify the maximum price for the buyback. 2. Buyback of Shares – Regulations: SEBI has laid down the following guidelines for buyback of shares: It cannot be more than 25% of the total paid-up capital value and free reserves held by the company. It needs to be approved by the shareholders through a special resolution. If the buyback value does not exceed 10% of the total paid-up capital value and free reserves held by the company, it necessitates only a board resolution. Why do companies offer stock buyback schemes?1. Surplus cash but lack of investible projects This is one of the primary reasons behind stock repurchase by companies. Idle cash reserves come with a cost. Matured businesses do not need to invest exorbitantly in research, development or other such aspects. Also, holding on to unused equity funding results in ownership dilution without any good reason. Hence, companies prefer to buy-back their own shares.2. Tax-efficiencies Buybacks usually happen at a premium as compared to the market price. Companies prefer this route to reward shareholders rather than paying our dividends due to the tax implications. Dividends attract 15% DDT (Dividend Distribution Tax) for the companies as well as 10% tax in the hands of shareholders if the dividend income exceeds Rs. 10 Lakhs. Hence, earnings through buyback become more tax efficient for both the parties, even after considering the taxes applicable.3. Enhanced valuations Buybacks are associated with enhanced share valuations as a result of an improved PE multiple. Stock repurchase leads to a reduction in the number of outstanding shares and hence, capital base. This, in turn, improves the value of EPS (Earning per Share) as the same amount of dividend is now divided between lesser shareholders. The ROE (Return on Equity) also goes up as the cash assets on the Balance Sheets come down.4. Signal to the market Stock buybacks are also used to send indicators to the market. It signals that the company has great confidence in itself. Hence it is ready to repurchase its own shares (mostly at a premium) as it feels that the company is undervalued currently in the market. For instance, when the company management is highly optimistic about the future prospects but the stock price still reflects bearish sentiments based on past performance only. In some cases, promoters can also use the buyback channel to tighten their hold on the company. This is especially true when the shareholding is highly diluted or is in the hands of individuals or investors who do not have the best interest of the company in mind. How to evaluate stock buyback offers? Now you know what is share buyback and the reasons why companies offer them. But the fundamental question remains – what should be your stance in case of buyback offers? Should you hold your stock or give them up? These pointers can help you take the final decision:1. Offer Price and buyback quantum Buybacks are lucrative only when they are offered at a significant premium amount. The offer price must be substantially above the current market price to make it worthwhile for the investor. Also, the quantum of the share repurchase amount should be substantial. 2. Look at the tax implications Till recently, shareholders had to pay capital gains tax on their buyback earnings. However, with the introduction of buyback tax for listed companies, investors are now exempted from the same. Companies will now have to pay 20% buyback tax. This move has been done as the Government observed that more companies were distributing their profits through the buyback channel rather than dividend as the latter attracted DDT (Dividend Distribution Tax). Note: The buyback tax is not applicable to companies who had announced their buyback schemes prior to 5th July 2019.3. Promoter Participation Promoters cannot participate in the buyback process if it is being done through the open market. However, they are allowed in case of tender offer. In case of participation by the promoter, there is usually a positive movement for the stock price in the long-term. Final Words Buyback can be rewarding for both parties (company as well as investors). As an investor, it is important for you to understand the implications of each buyback offer and decide wisely. You should keep an eye out for the upcoming buyback of shares in 2019 and corporate news around the same. In case you feel that you are not able to decide on your own, you can always reach out to an expert like IndiaNivesh. Indiaivesh has been providing excellent financial solutions to investors since the last 11 years. It offers a wide range of products – broking, distribution, equities, strategic investments, investment banking as well as wealth management. With its “client-first” approach, skilled and experienced team members and state-of-the-art research and technological capabilities, you can be rest assured that your financial interests are in safe hands. Disclaimer: Investment in securities market / Mutual Funds are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.
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SIP vs. RD - Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) Vs Recurring Deposit (RD)
Posted by Mehul Kothari | Published on 18 Oct 2019Financial planning plays an important role in today’s time. For your money to grow into wealth, it is required that you invest it in good avenues. Many individuals set aside a fixed amount every month for investment purpose. The two most popular investment avenues for investing a fixed sum of money every month are Systematic Investment Program (SIP) in Mutual Funds and Recurring Deposits (RD). In this article, you will learn about the difference between RD and SIP. Let us begin by learning the meaning of the two terms. What is SIP? Systematic Investment Plan or SIP is an investment scheme where you can invest a fixed sum of money on a monthly or quarterly basis. It is a disciplined approach of investing your money because you set aside a fixed amount of money for investment purposes. You can start SIP by selecting a mutual fund scheme. The best part of SIP is that you can start it with an amount as low as Rs. 500. Let us now learn the meaning of recurring deposit. What is Recurring Deposit? Recurring Deposit or RD is a term deposit scheme offered by the banks. In this scheme, you have to select the duration of time and amount of monthly deposit. Upon the start of the plan, you have to deposit a fixed amount of money every month during the tenure of the scheme. In general, the duration of the scheme is minimum 6 months and on completion, 3 months of addition can be made up to maximum tenure of 10 years. Recurring deposit schemes are easy on the pocket because in this scheme you get the option to select the amount and tenure for which you want to continue the scheme. Let us now learn about the SIP vs. RD. Scheme of Investment SIP is about investing in mutual fund plans where you have the option to select between debt or equity funds on the basis of your risk-taking capability. Whereas, RD is a deposit scheme that can give you a fixed rate of returns. If you are looking for more flexibility than you can opt for a flexible recurring deposit scheme. Frequency of Investment SIP can be started with a small amount. It is your choice to invest in SIP on a weekly, monthly and quarterly basis. In the case of recurring deposits, you can invest a fixed amount on a monthly basis. Choice of Investment SIP gives you the option to invest as per your risk appetite. Based on your risk-taking capability you can invest in different mutual fund schemes like equity, debt, hybrid, etc. On the other hand, a recurring deposit has no investment options. To earn a fixed return, you have to invest a fixed amount of money on a monthly basis. Tenure You can opt for SIP investment for any tenure or duration of time. The minimum period of investment is 6 months. Whereas, in the case of recurring deposits, they have a fixed maturity date. The minimum period of investment is for 6 months and the maximum period up to which you can do a recurring deposit is 10 years. Return The rate of return in SIP is not fixed because their performance is linked to the market. In general, over the past 10 years, the equity mutual funds have given return of 12% to 14% per annum and debt mutual funds have given a return of 8% to 9% per annum. On the other hand, when you start investing in RD, the rate of return is already known to you. Liquidity SIP is highly liquid in nature i.e. they can be withdrawn whenever you want. However, you must remember that you would be charged an exit load on redeeming within 1 year of investment. Just like SIP, RD is also liquid in nature. RD attracts pre-withdrawal charges in case you make a withdrawal before the end of the tenure. Risk Investing in mutual funds is risky because the performance of the fund is dependent on market performance. Poor market performance can even lead to capital erosion. However, in comparison to the equity mutual funds, the debt mutual funds are less risky. On the other hand, RD is a safe investment option. This is because the funds are directly deposited into the bank and they have a fixed rate of return. Hence there is no risk of capital loss in RD. Tax Benefit The SIP investments and returns generated on it are exempt from tax only if the investment is made in Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) funds. Whereas, an investment made in the form of recurring deposit or interest earned on it is not exempt from tax. Investment Goal SIP acts as a one-stop solution to all types of investment goals. In SIP, depending on the frequency of your investment and funds selected, you can invest for short, medium or long term. On the other hand, RD investment, in general, is done for short term purposes. It cannot generate wealth like SIP. The above mentioned are a few differences between the SIP vs. RD scheme. Now the next important question that would arise in your mind is, SIP or RD which is better? Well, the answer to it is very subjective and will vary from person to person. Both the investment schemes are very different from each other and have their own benefits. Depending upon your risk appetite and tenure of the investment, you can select the right scheme for you. You can also refer to the difference between the two schemes and understand which investment option is ideal for you. The beginners or inexperienced investors often find it difficult to take the investment decisions on their own. To assist them in financial planning, IndiaNivesh Ltd. is always at their assistance. We understand your financial goals and risk appetite before suggesting you any investment plan or scheme. We provide our clients with innovative and customised financial solutions. Our aim is to exceed the expectation of client in all our endeavours. You can even open a demat account with us and trade or invest in the stock market on the basis of our regular research reports.Disclaimer: Investment in securities market / Mutual Funds are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.
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Gold Exchange Traded Funds (Gold ETFs) - Overview & how to invest in it
Posted by Mehul Kothari | Published on 16 Oct 2019Gold Exchange Traded Funds (or Gold ETFs) combine the two passions of many investors – stock trading and gold investments. They provide a channel through which you can be a part of the bullion (gold) market. The investor’s funds are invested in gold stocks but there is no physical delivery of the yellow metal. They are often referred to as open-ended Mutual Funds that invest the corpus in gold bullion. Key highlights of Gold ETFs: Gold ETFs in India started in the year 2007. Slowly but steadily they have started gaining momentum. Some of the key benefits offered by Gold Exchange Traded Funds are:1. Transparency: Transparent pricing is one of the USPs of Gold ETF. Like stock prices, information about gold prices are easily available to the general public. You can easily determine the value of their portfolio by checking the gold prices for that time or day.2. Ease of trade: Just like shares, Gold ETFs can be easily traded on the stock exchange. You need to buy a minimum of one gram of gold which is equivalent to one unit of Gold ETF. Investors can invest in Gold ETFs from any location in India. Moreover, the difference in price (due to GST) will not be applicable.3. Cost efficiencies: Unlike many investment avenues, there are no entry or exit loads with Gold ETFs. The only cost involved would be the brokerage fees. 4. Risk: Unlike physical gold, there are no storage hassles or theft fears with Gold ETFs. Additionally, gold prices are not prone to frequent fluctuations. This makes Gold ETFs a relatively safer choice. 5. Tax efficiencies: Gold ETFs do not attract any wealth tax or securities exchange tax. Also, if they are held for a period of more than one year, the gains are treated as long-term capital gains. For anyone interested in holding gold, these ETFs provide a tax-efficient alternative. 6. Diversification: Gold ETF investments can help to bring diversity in the investment portfolio. During volatile market conditions, they can help to stabilise or improve the overall returns for you.7. Collateral: Gold ETFs are accepted as security collaterals for loans or capital borrowings by many financial institutions. Why is investing in Gold ETFs better than traditional forms of gold? You do not need to worry about impurities or adulteration in the metal As ETFs are held in electronic form, there are no storage related issues or costs Easy trading on the stock exchanges and hence high liquidity Real-time tracking of investments No mark-ups costs such as making charges, wear and tear involved The price of Gold ETFs remains the same throughout the country. However, the gold prices can vary from one location to another. How does Gold Exchange Traded Fund work? The investment is converted into unit of gold basis the cost applicable at the allotment time. For instance, the cost of gold (per gram) on a particular day is Rs. 3000. Ms. X wants to invest Rs. 60,000 in Gold ETFs. Her investment amount will get translated into 20 gold units. At the back-end, physical gold acts as security for these ETFs. For example, if you invest in Gold ETFs, the entity at the back-end purchases gold. They act as the custodian for the investment and also guarantee for the purity of the metal. The stock exchanges assign the responsibility of buying and selling gold to authorised members or participants which in turn can be used to issue ETFs. These are usually large companies. As a result, these authorised members ensure that there is parity between the gold cost and ETFs. How to invest in Gold ETFs? Gold ETF investments are a simple affair.1. Choose a broker or fund manager: Many financial institutions (including banks) offer Gold ETF products. Similar to the online share trading, you would need to reach out to a fund manager or a firm which will trade on behalf of you.2. Demat and Trading Account: In order to invest in Gold ETFs, you need to have a demat account and an online trading. You can apply for these accounts online with the broker or such service provider by providing details like PAN, Identity Proof, residential proof, photograph and a cancelled cheque (for bank account linkage).3. Online Order: Once the accounts are in place, you can select the desired Gold ETF and place the order through the broker’s online portal. You can also opt for Mutual Funds which have an underlying Gold ETF.4. Confirmation: The placed orders are then routed to the stock exchange. The purchase orders are matched with the corresponding sell orders and accordingly executed. A confirmation email or message is sent to you. Who all should invest in Gold ETFs? Gold is a relatively safe and stable investment. Its prices do not fluctuate as much as equities. Hence, Gold ETFs can be a good choice for you, if you do not want to take too much risk. Additionally, since these ETFs are tradeable easily on the stock exchange, they are useful if you are looking for an investment opportunity with high liquidity. Hence, it is a good option for you to diversify your portfolio. So, if you meet the requisite objective of investment, Gold ETF is a good option for you as well. Things to keep in mind while investing in Gold Exchange Traded Funds Here are some tips that you could use while investing in Gold ETFs Gold is generally considered as a stable asset. However, you should not forget that the Net Asset Value (NAV) of Gold ETFs can also fluctuate basis market volatility As an investor, you need to bear brokerage fees or commission charges for Gold Exchange Traded Funds. Hence, you should check these costs while deciding on the broker or fund manager However, you should not make the decision on the basis of price alone. Consider the broker/ fund house’s past track record, services provided, type of clients handled etc. before choosing the service provider Do not over-invest in Gold ETFs. It is usually suggested to restrict investment in these ETFs to 10% of the entire portfolio. Final Words A smart investor knows that all that glitters is not gold. A good fund manager or firm helps choose the best Gold ETF products in India. IndiaNivesh, a well-known financial services company can help in this regard. With their rich experience in the Indian market and in-depth understanding of the financial ecosystem, they have helped numerous customers to grow their wealth and fulfill their financial goals.Disclaimer: Investment in securities market / Mutual Funds are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.
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Rebalancing your Portfolio for Optimum Results
Now that you have set up a robust portfolio, you begin to plan your journey towards your investment goals. With a disciplined approach, you follow a desired asset allocation (blend of stocks and bonds) that best matches your risk profile. But, what you did not anticipate is market volatility! Since markets tend to fluctuate without warning, it can cause your portfolio to veer off track. This is when you need to fit in a strategy to get it back on schedule. The entire process of doing so is called rebalancing. What is portfolio rebalancing?The process of realigning your portfolio back to target asset allocation, by buying and selling a portion of your portfolio is referred to as portfolio rebalancing.For example, you decide to invest in equity and bond equally. A year later, the equity market outperforms and you put more money in equity investment. This change may seem like a good strategy on paper but in reality, your portfolio is exposed to greater risk than before. The concept of rebalancing goes way deeper than just sticking to the original asset allocation. Rebalancing is a complex exercise and a number of factors need to be taken into consideration, such as age, income level and investment requirement. Your target asset allocation may also need to change as you age and your growing needs. The change in target asset mix also calls for rebalancing. For example, with age you may want to shift from an aggressive asset allocation strategy to a conservative asset allocation strategy. Let’s say, you are currently at pre-set asset allocation of 70% equity and 30% bonds, which has a higher exposure to risk. As you age and get closer to your retirement years, you may want to play safer with your investment, for example move to an asset mix of 40:60 equity and debt. Given your risk appetite, you may need to relook at your portfolio accordingly.Why do you need to rebalance? For active risk management When the market is on a roll, a larger stock investment may seem good. But, when the market drops unexpectedly, you are exposed to a higher risk of price drop. Thus, rebalancing your portfolio on a timely basis can help keep the risk balanced. To realign your portfolio based on your investment goals and needs Your life circumstances, overall goal and risk level tend to change over time, which calls for a rethink on your asset mix and portfolio rebalancing. The asset mix that worked for you 10 years ago, may not be appropriate for at the moment, when you maybe only a few years away from your goal. Type of portfolio rebalancing strategies Tactical rebalancing: This particular strategy is applied based on external events and market environment. Basically, it is suitable for active investors who keenly follow the market. Periodic rebalancing: A systematic application of periodic rebalancing is helpful in reviewing the portfolio on regular basis and can be rebalanced if necessary. You can define a percentage of deviation to trigger rebalancing. For example, your original asset allocation is 60% equity and 40% debt with a deviation of 5%. Rebalancing will trigger only when the equity exposure shoots up to 65% or comes below 55%. A well-diversified portfolio includes various assets (stocks, bonds, gold and cash etc.) with different risk and return characteristics. A diversified portfolio also includes assets with differing correlation that do not move in the same direction during change in market condition. Thus, rebalancing a portfolio allows investors to capture the gain during market volatility with these uncorrelated assets. For example, gold and equity have an inverse relationship. When gold prices rise, stock prices tend to go down and vice versa. Thus, it is important to look at the market condition while rebalancing your portfolio.. Rebalancing may also involve costs such as tax and other transaction fees. Hence, rebalancing is a complex process that depends on various other factors like fluctuating market conditions, shift in financial circumstances, lifestyle changes and costs involved. Seeking expert help can benefit in managing risk professionally along with generating returns for your desired goal.ConclusionPortfolio rebalancing will depend on your risk/return profile. Ultimately, it is an important risk control tool that will help you to stick to your investment plan and goals regardless of market conditions changes.
NEXT STORY

How To Get Your Portfolio Up And Running
Every investor dreams of success. But, investing is not an easy art. There is no dearth of strategic portfolio management advice around promising instant success. But how does one sift through the clutter to get the right advice? Unfortunately, most individual investors fail to manage their investment portfolio on their own. With volatile markets and a glut of information, there is the danger of making a catastrophic move. To safeguard one’s portfolio and pre-empt risks, it is important to take the right kind of precautions. Here we understand what is strategic portfolio management.First things first, take controlIn spite of managing your own investment portfolio it is not bringing you the kind of returns you had in mind, or appears to be stuck, the primary thing to do is not to panic. Find out the cause and identify investments that are contributing to overall non-performance. Take requisite action on your portfolio, keeping in mind your long-term perspective. Do not let fear rule your decision making abilities. Clarity on the situation and a few portfolio management tips can help you decide when to hold them and when to sell.Let’s look into some investment strategies and portfolio management tips that can help you decide: Average down strategy Average down strategy aims to reduce your average cost in a stock. You buy additional units of stock that have slipped in price to average out the cost. Let’s take an example to understand this. For instance, you purchased 1,000 units of ABC stock at Rs. 50 per share. The price per share then drops down to Rs. 45. Now, if you buy additional 1,000 shares at Rs. 45, your average cost will come down to Rs. 47.5. Similarly, this strategy could also be applied to mutual funds to average out costs. This average down strategy strategy should be applied only if you have researched thoroughly on the company whose stock you hold, and convinced about its future potential, having implicit trust on the management and the company’s fundamentals. With a strong belief in the company’s fundamentals, you can continue to hold it for a long period of time by averaging down the cost. Sell the losers Fact-finding and doing necessary groundwork on the company is useful in ascertaining the company’s future potential. Get rid of the falling investments if the price has dropped and is not likely to recover. This strategy works well when the stock price has been on the wane and the company’s fortunes seem to be under threat. There is no point in holding on to a stock that is underperforming. Mistakes help you become wiser, and the investing process gets better with your learning. But, learning to avoid mistakes makes you a smarter investor. To be a successful investor, you need to have a clear methodology. Here are a few portfolio management tips to make your portfolio work for you: Draft a solid plan Formulate disciplined strategies Create a diverse mix Have a logical reason for every decision Periodically review and rebalance Do not let your greed and fear drive your investment moves To design, strategize, implement, manage and rebalance your portfolio rightly, you need to have the time, self-drive and most importantly extensive experience. The question is, would you be able to do it all by yourself? Do you have the requisite knowledge, competency and skillsets to manage your stock portfolio correctly?If you are hesitant to do it by yourself, there exists a tailor-made solution called portfolio management services that bring in expertise, knowledge and professionalism to achieve specified goals.ConclusionTo make your portfolio grow productively, follow an investing style that suits your risk profile, asset allocation, financial goal and time horizon. To avoid irrational decisions, conduct further study on your investment choices. A focused portfolio along with a disciplined approach is the key to success.