Mutual Fund Investment - Best Mutual Fund to Invest in 2019


Mutual funds are one of the most popular investment options available in the market. Most people prefer investing their savings in mutual funds because they have the ability to generate good returns over a longer horizon.
You can regularly invest your savings into the mutual fund's schemes through Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) or a lump sum amount. However, to do so you must be aware of the top performing mutual funds in India. To help you in overcoming the confusion of selecting top mutual funds, we have listed down top mutual funds to invest in 2019.
Top Performing Mutual Funds In India in 2019
Let us now learn the factors that you must consider to select top mutual funds.
Factors to Consider Before Investing in Mutual Funds
• Performance of Fund
The performance of the fund is critical for the selection of any top mutual fund scheme. The performance tells you about the returns generated by the scheme over the years. You must ensure that the performance of the fund is taken over a long period so that you can make a better judgment and decision. Also, review the holdings of the fund in the past years. Check the risks that the fund is exposed to. By doing all these checks you will get a better idea of the fund’s performance.
• Fund Manager’s Experience
The experience of the fund manager plays a critical role in generating returns. The fund manager manages the capital of the mutual fund schemes and invests in the direction the market is moving. A good fund manager ensures that the mutual fund scheme is reliable for the long term. The mutual fund scheme can perform well only if the fund manager has the expertise and experience. Therefore, before putting your hard earned money into any top mutual fund, always consider the experience of a fund manager.
• Expense Ratio
The expense ratio is the fee that is charged by the AMC when you purchase their mutual find scheme. It is the charge for management, distribution, administration and promotion of a mutual fund. SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) has capped these charges at 2.25% of the total fund assets. It is always recommended to purchase that mutual fund scheme which has a lower expense ratio.
• Exit Load
Exit load is a charge that is applied to the NAV of the mutual fund. It dents your investment value when you sell your units. The mutual fund schemes that charge lower exit load should always be considered as the first choice for investment. Since the exit load charge is applicable whenever you sell your mutual fund units, it is advisable to hold mutual fund units for the long term and reap its real benefits rather than exiting in the shorter period.
• Track Record of Asset Management Company (AMC)
Asset Management Company (AMC) is the fund house that manages the mutual fund scheme. The decisions at an AMC are taken by the Chief Investment Officer (CIO). If any poor stock is a part of the AMC then it raises questions on the selection of stocks done at the AMC level. Therefore, it is always recommended to track the past record of an AMC before investing in any of the top mutual fund schemes.
• Integrity of Fund’s Promoters
Before investing in the mutual funds, it is important to understand who the promoters of the mutual fund are? You must look at their record in the financial service domain and experience. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) grants the permission to run a mutual fund only to people who have integrity, experience in the financial service sector and fulfils the criteria of minimum net worth. Even after that, it is important for you to check their background for your own satisfaction.
The above mentioned are a few factors that you must consider before buying a top mutual fund scheme. Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned investor, you must be always active and alert while making an investment in the mutual fund scheme. To make things easier, you may invest in mutual fund through IndiaNivesh Ltd. Our in house experts understand your financial goals before suggesting you the apt mutual fund scheme.
Disclaimer: Investment in securities market / Mutual Funds are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.
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Difference Between Portfolio Management Services (PMS) Vs Mutual Funds
The ultimate goal for all investments is the same – Wealth Creation. But the routes can be different. In this article, we will talk about two popular investment avenues – Portfolio Management Services and Mutual Funds, both of which have the potential to fulfill your financial goals.Mutual FundsMutual Funds pool in money from a group of people and then invest the corpus in various asset categories as per the scheme’s objective. This investment avenue is professionally managed by a team of experts known as “Fund Managers” from Asset Management Companies.How to Invest in Mutual FundsThere are numerous ways to invest in Mutual Funds. Directly through the company’s website Through intermediaries such as brokers or R&T Agents Through online platforms that work as aggregators Portfolio Management ServicePortfolio Management Services (PMS) is a kind of wealth management service. Like mutual funds, they are managed by professionals known as portfolio managers. These experts offer a wide range of curated investment strategies to benefit from the available opportunities in the market. They can be bifurcated into two categories of services: Discretionary Non- Discretionary If the portfolio manager has complete control over the portfolio and can independently take trade decisions for the customer, it is referred to as Discretionary PMS. In the case of non-discretionary PMS, the portfolio manager does not have the authority to take any portfolio related decisions independently. He/she needs to manage the funds as per the client’s directions. Without the client’s approval, no buy or sell decisions can be taken by the portfolio manager. Portfolio Management Services in IndiaAs per SEBI regulations, only entities who are registered with SEBI for offering Portfolio Management Services in India can provide PMS to customers. Non-Resident Indians can also invest in these products. However, the documentation process is different (and slightly more exhaustive) than resident Indians. They need to open a PIS (Portfolio Investment Scheme) Account for the same.What makes these two investment avenues different?• Regulatory perspectiveMutual Funds are, comparatively, more strictly regulated in comparison to PMS. SEBI closely monitors their activities and investment decisions.• TransparencyBoth Mutual Funds and PMS offer timely disclosures to the clients. In the case of Mutual Funds, clients can get all relevant information such as portfolio disclosures, the commission given to distributors, daily performance data, etc. There are numerous websites through which the performance of each scheme can be tracked. Even in the case of Portfolio Management Services in India, the service provider is required to make periodic disclosures to the clients. The only difference is that it is not available to the general public. This might make it difficult for newbie investors to make an informed decision or identify the best portfolio management services. However, if one reaches out to reputable providers, the credibility of information or quality of services is assured.• FlexibilityIn the case of Mutual Funds, the pooled-in corpus can only be invested in asset categories as per the scheme’s objective. However, in the case of PMS generally there is no such restriction. They need not need to confine their investments to a stated objective or any such stringent terms, unless the theme of the investments is restricted to certain sectors or market cap. This provides flexibility to the portfolio manager to take aggressive calls whenever required. For instance, if they sense risk or volatility and the situation demands, they can decide to maintain a 100% cash position and sell off all the equity holdings.• OwnershipIn PMS, the stocks are held directly by the investor. However, in Mutual Funds, they are held by the AMC or Fund House and the investors receive units of the scheme.• RiskMutual Funds cater to all types of investors. An investor with a high-risk appetite can go for an aggressive equity scheme. Someone who is risk-averse or lower on the spectrum can go for a hybrid or balanced fund. The risk quotient in Mutual Funds is reduced to a certain extent as the risk gets spread across a wide range of stocks.Relatively, investments through PMS are riskier. They are usually a highly concentrated portfolio (consisting of about only 20-30 stocks). However, with higher risk comes the possibility of higher returns with PMS.• Entry BarrierPortfolio Management Services may not be accessible for all retail investors. It is primarily targeted towards HNIs (High net-worth individuals). One can start mutual fund investments with only Rs. 500. However, in the case of Portfolio Management Services, the least investment required is Rs. 50 Lakhs*.• Ease of InvestingInvestments in Mutual Funds can be made easily through multiple channels such as the company's website, through R&T Agents or distributors or with the help of online platforms. However, the process for investment in the case of PMS is lengthier considering the high value of funds that are transacted through these accounts.• Cost StructurePortfolio Management Services are way more customized than Mutual Funds. Mutual Fund charges fees daily as a percentage of AUM and is capped for all schemes. Whereas, the costs involved in PMS is relatively more such as Entry Load, Fund Management expenses, Profit Sharing or Fixed Fee, custodian fees, audit-related fees, brokerage, etc. All these vary according to the provider. However, relatively high returns generated by PMS more than compensate for the costs involved.• TaxationIn the case of Mutual Funds, the investors have taxed basis the type of scheme and the duration for which he/she had remained invested. For instance, in case of equity mutual funds, if one exits from the scheme within the lock-in period (usually 12 months), then 15% tax is applied. However, after that period the proceeds are taxed at 10% if gains exceed Rs. 1 Lakh. (Till the limit of Rs. 1 Lakh it is tax-free)However, the taxation methodology is quite different in the case of PMS. Gains are calculated on every underlying transaction (and not just redemption) done by the portfolio manager. So, each time the portfolio manager sells a share, capital gain (or loss) is calculated for the investor and then taxed accordingly.Which one should you go for?So, is one of these a better option? No. Both Mutual Funds and Portfolio Management Services are managed funds. They have their own set of benefits and targeted towards a different set of investors. The choice between these two should be made after considering factors such as risk profile, investment objective, market understanding, etc. For instance, if you are looking for higher flexibility and customization, PMS may be a better option. On the other hand, if you do not have too many funds at hand but still want to enter into the equity market, Mutual Funds are your best bet.Whatever be your choice, you can seek the help of experts from IndiaNivesh. They are adept at crafting portfolios customized as per the client’s needs and long-term goals.Why should you trust IndiaNivesh with your hard-earned money? Outstanding research experience of more than 11 years State-of-the-art technological tools to keep abreast with the market knowledge Highly skilled experts with the cumulative market experience of 300 years Wide range of financial solutions – broking and distribution, institutional equities, PMS and strategies, corporate advisory, investment banking, and wealth management So, are you looking for the best portfolio management services? Or wondering which is the best mutual funds to invest today? Or still struggling with how to invest in Mutual Funds? Then worry not and just reach out to the team at IndiaNivesh. They will ensure that you realize your financial goals irrespective of the route (PMS vs Mutual Funds) you take. Disclaimer: Investment in securities market / Mutual Funds are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing. *Effective from 1st Jan 2020.
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Commodity Market - Beginners Guide for Commodity Market in India
Commodity market in India has a great bearing on our routine lives. The prices of fuel, gas, things at the supermarket, jewellery, etc. are dependent on the prices of the commodities in the commodity market. Since there is a great significance of price change in the commodity on our routine lives, it suggests that commodity if rightly traded can give good returns. This provides an opportunity to the traders to trade in the commodity market and take advantage of the price movement to their benefit. In this article, you will learn about all the details that a beginner must know while entering into a commodity market in India. Let us first learn the basic concept of commodity and its meaning.What is a Commodity?To define commodity in simple words, it is the material that is used as an input for producing refined goods. It is only because of the commodities that we are able to use the goods around us. Examples of commodities include copper, iron, aluminium, zinc, lead, crude oil, natural gas, gold, silver, steel, cotton, grains, pulses, etc.After learning the meaning of commodity, let us now learn about the meaning of commodity trading.What is Commodity Trading?Commodity trading is very similar to stock trading. In stock trading, you purchase and sell shares of the companies, while in commodity trading you purchase and sell commodity products. The commodities are traded on the exchanges where traders look for making profits from the volatility in the commodity market by purchasing and selling them.Let us now learn about the different types of commodity markets in India.Types of Commodity MarketThere are two types of commodity markets in India first are spot market and second are futures market. Spot market is a market where physical commodities are purchases and sold. E.g. Agriculture mandies. Futures markets are the market were commodities are purchases and sold in electronic form through various commodity exchanges.In India, there are three major commodity exchanges where you can trade different commodity items. They are as follows:• National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange – NCDEX• Multi Commodity Exchange – MCX• Indian Commodity Exchange – ICEX From the above, MCX and NCDEX are the two most popular exchanges. On MCX, you can trade in metal and energy and on NCDEX; you can trade in agriculture products. ICEX is known for Diamond trading.The commodities traded on these exchanges can be classified into four types.• Energy – Crude oil, Natural gas • Precious Metals – Gold, Silver, Platinum• Base Metals – Aluminium, Copper, Lead, Nickel, Zinc, Steel• Agriculture – Corn, Beans, Rice, Wheat, Pulses, Spices, etc.Let us now learn who regulates the Indian commodity market. Regulation of the Indian Commodity MarketThe regulatory body of the commodity trading market is the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Earlier, the Forward Market Commission (FMC) used to regulate the commodity market. But in 2015, FMC got merged with SEBI.As a beginner, you must know how to trade in the commodity market. In the section of the article, we will learn all the details of how trading can be done in the commodity market.How To Trade In Commodity MarketThe best way to trade in the commodity market is through the futures contract. In a futures contract, there is an agreement to buy or sell a particular commodity at a given price at a future time. Future contracts are available for every commodity. The traders use the volatility in the price of the commodity to make profits. The beginners in the commodity market must begin with small trades so that they understand the risks well and get the experience of taking big trading positions in future.Let us now learn about the advantages of commodity trading in the futures market for beginners.Advantages of Futures Market in Commodity Trading• The volume of trade in the future market is good which makes future contracts very liquid in nature.• When the trade is taken carefully, the future contracts can give you huge profits.• The targets in the long or short future contracts can be easily set.• Futures contracts are highly leveraged investments.• They are affordable as they require minimum deposit to open an account and in return, you get control over full-size contract. Let us now learn how to choose a commodity broker in the commodity market.How to Choose a Commodity Broker?Your entire experience in the commodity market will depend upon the broker you select. The commodity market has grown significantly over the past few years and there are numerous brokers present in the market.While selecting a commodity broker, you must check their credibility and past experience. Another important aspect that you need to check is the charges that the broker quotes and services offered by them. Also, the broker must have a proactive customer support team. This is because whenever you face any problem or snag, it can be addressed immediately. Moreover, it is advisable to compare the different brokers and select the one who provides the services at the most affordable rates.Let us now learn how to open a commodity trading account.How to Open Commodity Trading AccountAfter selecting the broker of your choice, the next thing to do is open the commodity trading account. You must follow the below mentioned steps for successfully opening your account. The first thing to do after the selection of the broker is to fill the account opening form. These forms are available on the broker's website and can be obtained from their offices too. The next step involves the submission of the necessary documents that include PAN card, ID proof, address proof, cancelled cheque and income statement. Now the broker will conduct a verification process to check whether the information submitted by you is correct or not. On receiving the approval from the exchange, the commodity account is opened. The beginners get the information about their account number, password and other necessary details. On the opening of the account, you must submit the deposit margin money. The initial margin money is as low as 5%-10% of the total contract value. Apart from the initial margin, the maintenance margin also needs to be maintained by the account holder. Trading in the commodity market can change your fortune. The sky is the limit to make money in the commodity market. Just follow a disciplined approach and you can be a successful commodity trader. If you are looking to open a commodity trading account, you can consider IndiaNivesh Commodities Private Ltd. We provide the best services at the most affordable rates. Our in-house experts and analysts give you the right guidance for the next trade that you should take. For further information, you may get in touch with us via email or call. We will be glad to serve you.Disclaimer: Investment in securities market / Mutual Funds are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.
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Value Investing - What is Value Investing & its Fundamentals
Posted by Mehul Kothari | Published on 15 Jan 2020Value investing is the dark horse of stock markets. And this dark horse has created huge wealth for none other than Warren Buffet. Read on to know what value investing is, and what are the critical factors in this strategy. All that glitters is not gold and all that is gold does not always glitter. This holds true for investment decisions as well and forms the core principle of value investing. What is Value Investing? The value investment strategy was popularised by Benjamin Graham along with David Dodd after successfully surviving the period of the great depression. It involves proactively identifying stocks which are trading at a significantly lower value than their intrinsic value. Intrinsic Value refers to the true value of a stock. The two factors behind value investing are market price and value. Price is the amount you pay, and the value is what you get in return. Value investing believes that the stock market does not always remain in an efficient or balanced state. It sometimes overreacts to events such as political announcements, organisational restructuring, economic conditions and results in stock price fluctuations which do not correspond to the company’s actual worth or long-term fundamentals. Hence, there is a good probability that there are undervalued or overvalued stocks in the market. Value Investing and Behavioral Finance Value Investing and Behavioral Finance are two sides of the same coin. Value investing aims to exploit irrational or impulsive behaviour of investors. Emotions heavily influence investment-related decisions. Greed, fear, peer-pressure lead to poor investment decisions. This creates a huge potential for dispassionate or objective investors. Value investors do not get carried away by market sentiments or herd mentality, instead, they look at the real value of a stock in the long run. They also do not fall into a “growth trap” without actually understanding the history or behaviour of stocks. Fundamentals of Value Investing1. Find the intrinsic value Investors who follow value investing strategy are more interested in a stock’s intrinsic value and not just the current market price. There are multiple ways and valuation methods that are used to identify the intrinsic or true value of a stock. Such as discounted cash flow analysis, dividend discount model, Earning per Share valuation, etc. There is also a formula coined by Benjamin Graham to arrive at the true value of a stock. It is: Intrinsic Value = Earnings Per Share (EPS) multiplied by (8.5+ Twice the growth rate of the company in the coming 7-10 years). This formula has been now tweaked to reflect the current market conditions correctly. It is now: Intrinsic Value = [Earnings Per Share (EPS) multiplied by (8.5+ Twice the growth rate of the company in the coming 7-10 years) multiplied by 4.4] divided by current corporate bond (AAA) yield. 4.4 in the above formula referred to the minimum rate of return in the USA in the year 1962. For the purpose of valuation of Indian stocks, 4.4 should be replaced by the corporate bond yield in the same year in India. When the stock’s market value goes below the calculated intrinsic value, investors purchase those stocks. Then they sit back and relax till the time the market corrects itself and the stock price reaches its actual value. 2. Margin of Safety Margin of Safety enables value investors to manage risks and avoid losses. It is also the key element which distinguishes value investing from mere speculation. It refers to the difference between the stock’s current market price and its intrinsic value. Higher the gap, greater is the safety margin. By investing in a stock with an adequate security margin, investors know that any negative event or volatility will not adversely impact the value of the investment. 3. Don’t follow the crowd Value investing is not for those who like to follow the herd. Value investors focus on stocks which are overlooked or avoided by others because of their low valuations but are inherently solid stocks. Are there risks in Value Investing? Yes. Just like all the other things in our life, there are risks involved in Value Investing as well. One of the biggest risks is falling into Value Traps. All cheap stocks do not translate into good investment decisions. Value traps are stocks which seem to cheap due to low PE multiple or cash flows, but never go up in value. It is important to do full due- diligence before investing. This includes not just financial metrics, but also qualitative aspects such as quality of management, stability, competition, etc. Final Words Value investing is a proven strategy for wealth appreciation in the long run. But it can be an intimidating way of investing without the right support. A partner like IndiaNivesh can make the process smooth and more fruitful for investors. IndiaNivesh is a reputable financial service provider which offers a wide range of services related to Broking, Institutional equities, strategic investments, wealth management, investment banking and corporate finance. With their in-depth understanding of the Indian markets, the organisational experience of three centuries and cutting-edge technological tools, they help investors make well-informed and profitable decisions.Disclaimer: "Investment in securities market and Mutual Funds are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing."
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Online Trading – 5 Essential Tips for Trading Online in 2020
Posted by Mehul Kothari | Published on 14 Jan 2020Technological advancements and digitalisation have changed the online arena for every business, and the online share trading is no exception to the trend. Over the last few years, online trading has become very popular, especially amongst the millennials and generation Y. Prevalence of smartphones, lower costs, opportunity to earn extra income, low entry barriers, ease of access, etc has had a profound impact on online trading. Even though online stock trading today is huge, and many people are motivated to explore online trading for a rewarding career, by no figment of imagination it should be assumed that it is easy, and they can become financially self-sufficient in a short period. Here are 5 essential online trading tips to help improve your chances of success in your endeavours as a trader-1. Do the research and gain relevant information about the markets The economic conditions are constantly changing and it has a significant impact on the stock markets. To be successful in online share trading you have to do your research, collect relevant information and be updated about matters relating to markets. With information being available at the click of a button, it is easy to get access to information from various sources. Keeping your eyes and ears open about the official announcements being made, reading up market-related articles and financial publications can help you ace the game of online stock trading and avoid making whimsical trade calls. 2. Get acquainted with the trading terminologies and tools Getting yourself familiar with various terminologies and trading tools beforehand is extremely important so that you do not falter when you start trading. Clearing your basics about the important workings, different types of trades, important terms are critical. If you are not clear about the basics, then you may end up placing a wrong order. Once you are trading online, you are investing real capital and you cannot undo the trade. So, it is essential that you must be familiar with the features and the functions of the trading platform which you are going to use. Practice trading on dummy versions to get a hang of the trading interface before you can start with online trading. Once you have enough practice you will not be flustered and confused at the time of real trading. 3. Start with small capital and practice risk management There are infinite opportunities in the trading world and you do not want one experience to be the deciding factor for you. As online trading is risky, you should always make a small start in the beginning and invest little capital. Even the most successful traders do not put their entire investible surplus for trading but use only the capital which they have to spare after they have put aside for their long-term goals such as retirement. So, invest only the capital which you can afford to lose and which will not affect your financial planning. Another important thing to keep in mind at the time of executing trades is that the risk associated with trading is high and hence you should take adequate measures to minimise risk. Setting a stop-loss to your order will automatically stop a trade if the losses hit a particular mark and help minimise your losses. 4. Be patient and disciplined Online trading is a great way to make an income and many have successfully made a career out of it. If the success stories of other traders have motivated you to take the plunge, then, let’s be honest, online trading is risky and not for the light-hearted. Moreover, it is not something you can master overnight or become rich overnight on a single trade. To be successful, you need to have the right mindset and should be disciplined in your approach. Make a trade plan and stick to it. Trading out of impulse or greed will not help you become successful but following a plan and trading when you see opportunities can help you achieve the desired results. 5. Select the right broker and trading platform Last but not least, choosing the right broker and opening the best trading account online is important, and hence you should be careful about your selection. Choose a trading platform that best meets your needs and has a user-friendly interface. You should be comfortable using their software. Your success rate would be greatly affected by the timely execution of your orders. Other aspects to consider are a level of customer service and satisfaction, market reputation and competitive fee structure. Conclusion With the above essential online trading tips, you can give your income a boost. We at IndiaNivesh have one of the best online trading platforms at the most competitive price and also offer expert advisory and research to meet your investment needs.Disclaimer: "Investment in securities market and Mutual Funds are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing."
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Tips on Investing Money in Mutual Funds
Posted by Mehul Kothari | Published on 20 Nov 2019Mutual Funds are the cynosure of the financial world. And rightly so! These investment havens pool in money from multiple investors and then invest the corpus across asset categories in line with the scheme’s objective. They are a great option for retail investors who would otherwise find it difficult to get exposure to such varied investment opportunities. What makes Mutual Funds a good investment tool? · Professional Management The USP of Mutual Funds is that they are managed by a team of experts. They are equipped with the necessary resources and information to continuously monitor the markets, analyze market trends and conduct in-depth research. As a result, the fund managers can devise the best investment strategy for the investors and guide them regarding the best mutual funds to invest in. · Financial Discipline One of the common problems faced by investors is that they lack the rigour or discipline to stick to their financial resolutions. Mutual Funds take care of this issue easily. Systematic Investment Plans ensure that investors continue to invest regularly. · Flexibility Mutual Funds offer a great deal of flexibility to investors. You can choose the frequency of contribution as well as opt to increase or reduce the investment amount as per cash flows. · Affordable Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) facility makes Mutual Funds affordable to everyone. One can start mutual fund investments with just Rs. 500. That is basically the cost of one pizza these days! They are perfect for novice investors who are overwhelmed or scared of equities but still want some exposure. · Tax savings ELSS are tax-saving Mutual Funds. Investment in these mutual funds qualifies for tax deductions (till Rs. 1.5 Lakhs) as per Section 80C. Owing to their potential of higher returns and shorter lock-in period, as compared to other tax-saving alternatives, ELSS have become a preferred choice for many investors. Mutual Fund investment tips Now that you know what makes Mutual Funds a great investment tool, here are some mutual fund investment tips to help you make the most out of your hard-earned money. · Set a goal It is rightly said that “Dreams do not come true. Goals do”. The same rationale applies to investments too. Investments bring the best results when they have a purpose. So, the first step in mutual fund investments should be setting an investment goal. You should consider factors like budget, investment horizon, financial ambitions and most importantly your risk appetite. · Select the right fund type When it comes to mutual fund investments, one size does not fit all. Just because your friend is investing in a fund does not mean it will benefit you as well. Mutual Funds invest across a range of asset classes. Hence deciding which mutual fund to invest in can be slightly tricky. It is important to choose a scheme that is in sync with your needs and risk profile. For instance, if you are an experienced investor and can afford to take risks, you can easily go for equity funds. However, if you are a novice then most mutual fund tips for beginners will suggest going for debt or balanced funds. It is important to understand the risk-return relationship inherent in each asset category before making a decision. Rule of thumb being – higher the risk, higher the return! The asset allocation should be in sync with your risk appetite. Also, ask yourselves why you are investing in mutual funds. Is it to save taxes? Then ELSS Funds are your best bet. If you have a short investment horizon and want a fund type with high liquidity, then you can go with Liquid Funds. · AMC Credibility Check The right fund house can not only help you decide which mutual fund to invest in but optimize the potential of your overall portfolio. It is important to look at factors such as the credentials of the fund managers, expense ratio, components of the portfolio and AUM (Assets Under Management) of the Fund House. · Diversification is the key You should not put all your eggs in the same basket. Diversification across asset categories and investment styles is important. It helps to lower the risk quotient as it gets spread over different investments. Even if one fund underperforms, the other can compensate for it. The value of the entire portfolio is not at risk. · SIPs vs Lump-sum One of the best mutual fund tips for beginners is choose the SIP way. Especially if you are venturing into equity or equity oriented mutual funds. A SIP will allow you to spread out your investments over a longer duration of time. You will invest at different points in the market cycle and hence even out the associated risk. Also, the power of rupee-cost averaging in SIPs helps to generate higher returns in the long-term. · KYC KYC has become a necessity these days. Government of India has mandated KYC for most of the financial transactions including mutual fund investments. So, ensure that you have documents such as PAN Card, valid address proof, etc. before you venture into mutual fund investments. · Have a long-term view Mutual Funds are like a committed relationship and not a one-night stand. You need to remain invested for a longer duration in order to get the best rewards. Especially in the case of equity funds. This is because markets tend to be volatile in the short run but tend to move up in the long-term. The best combination is to invest in a mix of debt and equity to get best of both the worlds. Debt Funds would help to lower the overall risk of the portfolio and could help meet emergency fund requirements in the short run. While your equity funds work on wealth appreciation in the long run. · Ask the Expert Just like KBC, Mutual Funds also come with a helpline – Ask the Expert! There are so many options available in Mutual Funds. It can become rather overwhelming for a new investor to select the right mutual fund to invest in. A professional expert will not only help to select the right funds and schemes but will also constantly monitor the market on your behalf. One such expert is IndiaNivesh. They offer a wide variety of financial solutions related to broking and distribution, strategic investments, institutional equities, corporate advisory, investment banking and private wealth management. The team at IndiaNivesh has a combined experience of more than 300 years. With their cutting-edge technological and research capabilities, competent team and “client-first” approach, you can be rest assured that you are in safe hands. Final Words Now that the mystery is solved about how you can select the best mutual funds to invest in, what are you waiting for? Especially when you know that you have a guide like IndiaNivesh available at the click of a button.Disclaimer: "Investment in securities market and Mutual Funds are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing."
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Difference Between Portfolio Management Services (PMS) Vs Mutual Funds
The ultimate goal for all investments is the same – Wealth Creation. But the routes can be different. In this article, we will talk about two popular investment avenues – Portfolio Management Services and Mutual Funds, both of which have the potential to fulfill your financial goals.Mutual FundsMutual Funds pool in money from a group of people and then invest the corpus in various asset categories as per the scheme’s objective. This investment avenue is professionally managed by a team of experts known as “Fund Managers” from Asset Management Companies.How to Invest in Mutual FundsThere are numerous ways to invest in Mutual Funds. Directly through the company’s website Through intermediaries such as brokers or R&T Agents Through online platforms that work as aggregators Portfolio Management ServicePortfolio Management Services (PMS) is a kind of wealth management service. Like mutual funds, they are managed by professionals known as portfolio managers. These experts offer a wide range of curated investment strategies to benefit from the available opportunities in the market. They can be bifurcated into two categories of services: Discretionary Non- Discretionary If the portfolio manager has complete control over the portfolio and can independently take trade decisions for the customer, it is referred to as Discretionary PMS. In the case of non-discretionary PMS, the portfolio manager does not have the authority to take any portfolio related decisions independently. He/she needs to manage the funds as per the client’s directions. Without the client’s approval, no buy or sell decisions can be taken by the portfolio manager. Portfolio Management Services in IndiaAs per SEBI regulations, only entities who are registered with SEBI for offering Portfolio Management Services in India can provide PMS to customers. Non-Resident Indians can also invest in these products. However, the documentation process is different (and slightly more exhaustive) than resident Indians. They need to open a PIS (Portfolio Investment Scheme) Account for the same.What makes these two investment avenues different?• Regulatory perspectiveMutual Funds are, comparatively, more strictly regulated in comparison to PMS. SEBI closely monitors their activities and investment decisions.• TransparencyBoth Mutual Funds and PMS offer timely disclosures to the clients. In the case of Mutual Funds, clients can get all relevant information such as portfolio disclosures, the commission given to distributors, daily performance data, etc. There are numerous websites through which the performance of each scheme can be tracked. Even in the case of Portfolio Management Services in India, the service provider is required to make periodic disclosures to the clients. The only difference is that it is not available to the general public. This might make it difficult for newbie investors to make an informed decision or identify the best portfolio management services. However, if one reaches out to reputable providers, the credibility of information or quality of services is assured.• FlexibilityIn the case of Mutual Funds, the pooled-in corpus can only be invested in asset categories as per the scheme’s objective. However, in the case of PMS generally there is no such restriction. They need not need to confine their investments to a stated objective or any such stringent terms, unless the theme of the investments is restricted to certain sectors or market cap. This provides flexibility to the portfolio manager to take aggressive calls whenever required. For instance, if they sense risk or volatility and the situation demands, they can decide to maintain a 100% cash position and sell off all the equity holdings.• OwnershipIn PMS, the stocks are held directly by the investor. However, in Mutual Funds, they are held by the AMC or Fund House and the investors receive units of the scheme.• RiskMutual Funds cater to all types of investors. An investor with a high-risk appetite can go for an aggressive equity scheme. Someone who is risk-averse or lower on the spectrum can go for a hybrid or balanced fund. The risk quotient in Mutual Funds is reduced to a certain extent as the risk gets spread across a wide range of stocks.Relatively, investments through PMS are riskier. They are usually a highly concentrated portfolio (consisting of about only 20-30 stocks). However, with higher risk comes the possibility of higher returns with PMS.• Entry BarrierPortfolio Management Services may not be accessible for all retail investors. It is primarily targeted towards HNIs (High net-worth individuals). One can start mutual fund investments with only Rs. 500. However, in the case of Portfolio Management Services, the least investment required is Rs. 50 Lakhs*.• Ease of InvestingInvestments in Mutual Funds can be made easily through multiple channels such as the company's website, through R&T Agents or distributors or with the help of online platforms. However, the process for investment in the case of PMS is lengthier considering the high value of funds that are transacted through these accounts.• Cost StructurePortfolio Management Services are way more customized than Mutual Funds. Mutual Fund charges fees daily as a percentage of AUM and is capped for all schemes. Whereas, the costs involved in PMS is relatively more such as Entry Load, Fund Management expenses, Profit Sharing or Fixed Fee, custodian fees, audit-related fees, brokerage, etc. All these vary according to the provider. However, relatively high returns generated by PMS more than compensate for the costs involved.• TaxationIn the case of Mutual Funds, the investors have taxed basis the type of scheme and the duration for which he/she had remained invested. For instance, in case of equity mutual funds, if one exits from the scheme within the lock-in period (usually 12 months), then 15% tax is applied. However, after that period the proceeds are taxed at 10% if gains exceed Rs. 1 Lakh. (Till the limit of Rs. 1 Lakh it is tax-free)However, the taxation methodology is quite different in the case of PMS. Gains are calculated on every underlying transaction (and not just redemption) done by the portfolio manager. So, each time the portfolio manager sells a share, capital gain (or loss) is calculated for the investor and then taxed accordingly.Which one should you go for?So, is one of these a better option? No. Both Mutual Funds and Portfolio Management Services are managed funds. They have their own set of benefits and targeted towards a different set of investors. The choice between these two should be made after considering factors such as risk profile, investment objective, market understanding, etc. For instance, if you are looking for higher flexibility and customization, PMS may be a better option. On the other hand, if you do not have too many funds at hand but still want to enter into the equity market, Mutual Funds are your best bet.Whatever be your choice, you can seek the help of experts from IndiaNivesh. They are adept at crafting portfolios customized as per the client’s needs and long-term goals.Why should you trust IndiaNivesh with your hard-earned money? Outstanding research experience of more than 11 years State-of-the-art technological tools to keep abreast with the market knowledge Highly skilled experts with the cumulative market experience of 300 years Wide range of financial solutions – broking and distribution, institutional equities, PMS and strategies, corporate advisory, investment banking, and wealth management So, are you looking for the best portfolio management services? Or wondering which is the best mutual funds to invest today? Or still struggling with how to invest in Mutual Funds? Then worry not and just reach out to the team at IndiaNivesh. They will ensure that you realize your financial goals irrespective of the route (PMS vs Mutual Funds) you take. Disclaimer: Investment in securities market / Mutual Funds are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing. *Effective from 1st Jan 2020.
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Commodity Market - Beginners Guide for Commodity Market in India
Commodity market in India has a great bearing on our routine lives. The prices of fuel, gas, things at the supermarket, jewellery, etc. are dependent on the prices of the commodities in the commodity market. Since there is a great significance of price change in the commodity on our routine lives, it suggests that commodity if rightly traded can give good returns. This provides an opportunity to the traders to trade in the commodity market and take advantage of the price movement to their benefit. In this article, you will learn about all the details that a beginner must know while entering into a commodity market in India. Let us first learn the basic concept of commodity and its meaning.What is a Commodity?To define commodity in simple words, it is the material that is used as an input for producing refined goods. It is only because of the commodities that we are able to use the goods around us. Examples of commodities include copper, iron, aluminium, zinc, lead, crude oil, natural gas, gold, silver, steel, cotton, grains, pulses, etc.After learning the meaning of commodity, let us now learn about the meaning of commodity trading.What is Commodity Trading?Commodity trading is very similar to stock trading. In stock trading, you purchase and sell shares of the companies, while in commodity trading you purchase and sell commodity products. The commodities are traded on the exchanges where traders look for making profits from the volatility in the commodity market by purchasing and selling them.Let us now learn about the different types of commodity markets in India.Types of Commodity MarketThere are two types of commodity markets in India first are spot market and second are futures market. Spot market is a market where physical commodities are purchases and sold. E.g. Agriculture mandies. Futures markets are the market were commodities are purchases and sold in electronic form through various commodity exchanges.In India, there are three major commodity exchanges where you can trade different commodity items. They are as follows:• National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange – NCDEX• Multi Commodity Exchange – MCX• Indian Commodity Exchange – ICEX From the above, MCX and NCDEX are the two most popular exchanges. On MCX, you can trade in metal and energy and on NCDEX; you can trade in agriculture products. ICEX is known for Diamond trading.The commodities traded on these exchanges can be classified into four types.• Energy – Crude oil, Natural gas • Precious Metals – Gold, Silver, Platinum• Base Metals – Aluminium, Copper, Lead, Nickel, Zinc, Steel• Agriculture – Corn, Beans, Rice, Wheat, Pulses, Spices, etc.Let us now learn who regulates the Indian commodity market. Regulation of the Indian Commodity MarketThe regulatory body of the commodity trading market is the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Earlier, the Forward Market Commission (FMC) used to regulate the commodity market. But in 2015, FMC got merged with SEBI.As a beginner, you must know how to trade in the commodity market. In the section of the article, we will learn all the details of how trading can be done in the commodity market.How To Trade In Commodity MarketThe best way to trade in the commodity market is through the futures contract. In a futures contract, there is an agreement to buy or sell a particular commodity at a given price at a future time. Future contracts are available for every commodity. The traders use the volatility in the price of the commodity to make profits. The beginners in the commodity market must begin with small trades so that they understand the risks well and get the experience of taking big trading positions in future.Let us now learn about the advantages of commodity trading in the futures market for beginners.Advantages of Futures Market in Commodity Trading• The volume of trade in the future market is good which makes future contracts very liquid in nature.• When the trade is taken carefully, the future contracts can give you huge profits.• The targets in the long or short future contracts can be easily set.• Futures contracts are highly leveraged investments.• They are affordable as they require minimum deposit to open an account and in return, you get control over full-size contract. Let us now learn how to choose a commodity broker in the commodity market.How to Choose a Commodity Broker?Your entire experience in the commodity market will depend upon the broker you select. The commodity market has grown significantly over the past few years and there are numerous brokers present in the market.While selecting a commodity broker, you must check their credibility and past experience. Another important aspect that you need to check is the charges that the broker quotes and services offered by them. Also, the broker must have a proactive customer support team. This is because whenever you face any problem or snag, it can be addressed immediately. Moreover, it is advisable to compare the different brokers and select the one who provides the services at the most affordable rates.Let us now learn how to open a commodity trading account.How to Open Commodity Trading AccountAfter selecting the broker of your choice, the next thing to do is open the commodity trading account. You must follow the below mentioned steps for successfully opening your account. The first thing to do after the selection of the broker is to fill the account opening form. These forms are available on the broker's website and can be obtained from their offices too. The next step involves the submission of the necessary documents that include PAN card, ID proof, address proof, cancelled cheque and income statement. Now the broker will conduct a verification process to check whether the information submitted by you is correct or not. On receiving the approval from the exchange, the commodity account is opened. The beginners get the information about their account number, password and other necessary details. On the opening of the account, you must submit the deposit margin money. The initial margin money is as low as 5%-10% of the total contract value. Apart from the initial margin, the maintenance margin also needs to be maintained by the account holder. Trading in the commodity market can change your fortune. The sky is the limit to make money in the commodity market. Just follow a disciplined approach and you can be a successful commodity trader. If you are looking to open a commodity trading account, you can consider IndiaNivesh Commodities Private Ltd. We provide the best services at the most affordable rates. Our in-house experts and analysts give you the right guidance for the next trade that you should take. For further information, you may get in touch with us via email or call. We will be glad to serve you.Disclaimer: Investment in securities market / Mutual Funds are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.